Upspeak and Listener Judgments of Competence
Listeners penalize upspeak more harshly when women use it.
Marcus Oduya
Silence between sentences shapes how listeners learn and judge speakers.
Listeners penalize upspeak more harshly when women use it.
Lower voices trigger snap leadership judgments, whether speakers intend it or not.
Listeners punish filler words far more harshly than the science justifies.
Faster speech boosts credibility until it obscures argument quality.